What is a Sprint Retrospective? A Sprint Retrospective is a meeting held at the end of a sprint in Scrum, an agile framework. The purpose of the retrospective is for the Scrum team to reflect on the sprint that just ended and identify ways to improve their process for the next sprint.

Why is a Sprint Retrospective important? The Sprint Retrospective is an essential aspect of the Scrum framework because it enables continuous improvement. By reflecting on the previous sprint and identifying what went well and what didn’t, the team can change its process to increase effectiveness, productivity, and quality. It also provides an opportunity for the team to celebrate their successes and recognize the contributions of individual team members.

How to run an effective Sprint Retrospective

1. Set the stage: Start the meeting by explaining the purpose and goals of the retrospective. Encourage the team to share their honest thoughts and feelings about the sprint.
2. Gather data: Review the data from the previous sprint, including the Sprint Backlog, Product Backlog, and any metrics or data collected. This will provide a basis for the team’s discussion.
3. Generate insights: Encourage the team to identify what went well during the sprint and what could be improved. Focusing on actionable insights that can be implemented in the next sprint is essential.
4. Decide what to do: Collaborate with the team to determine what actions must be taken to address the insights generated during the retrospective. Assign responsibilities and establish a timeline for implementing the changes.
5. Close the retrospective: Thank the team for their participation and commitment to continuous improvement. Schedule the next retrospective and ensure that action items are recorded and followed up on.

In conclusion, Sprint Retrospective is a crucial meeting in the Scrum framework that allows the team to reflect on their previous sprint and improve their process for the next sprint. Following the steps outlined above, you can run a compelling retrospective promoting collaboration, continuous improvement, and success.

Methods for Eliciting Discussion

1. Start-Stop-Continue: Ask team members to identify things they want to start doing, stop doing, and continue doing in the next sprint.
2. Liked-Learned-Lacked-Longed For: Ask team members to share what they liked about the sprint, what they learned, what they lacked, and what they longed for.
3. Mad, Glad, Sad: Have team members identify things that made them mad, glad, and sad during the sprint.
4. 4Ls: Ask team members to identify what they loved, learned, lacked, and longed for in the sprint.
5. Speedboat: Have team members identify things that are slowing down the team and things that are propelling the team forward.
6. Sailboat: Ask team members to identify things that are helping the team sail smoothly and things that are causing turbulence.
7. Team Health Check: Have team members rate the team’s health in different areas, such as communication, collaboration, and productivity.
8. Strengths and Opportunities: Ask team members to share their strengths and opportunities for growth as a team.
9. Timeline: Have team members create a timeline of the sprint and identify key events, successes, and challenges.
10. 5 Whys: Use the 5 Whys technique to identify the root cause of a problem or challenge that occurred during the sprint.
11. Lean Coffee: Have team members vote on topics they want to discuss, then spend a set amount of time discussing each topic.
12. Open Space: Allow team members to suggest and lead discussions on topics they’re interested in.
13. Fishbowl: Have team members split into smaller groups to discuss specific topics or challenges, then report to the larger group.
14. Brainstorming: Use brainstorming techniques to generate ideas for improving the team’s process.
15. Appreciative Inquiry: Ask team members to identify what’s working well and how they can build on those successes in the next sprint.