You and I are about to embark on an enlightening journey into the very essence of Scrum teams. Together, we’ll explore the profound concept of psychological safety and unearth the building blocks required to foster this indispensable aspect of teamwork1.

First, take a moment to appreciate your initiative. By engaging with this text, you’ve demonstrated an awareness of psychological safety’s importance and readiness to elevate your team to a whole new echelon of collaboration. I’m here to assist you on this quest, yet remember, you’re the true hero of this narrative, and I’m merely your guide.

As defined by Amy Edmondson2, psychological safety forms the very bedrock upon which Agile teams thrive. It’s akin to a sanctuary where each member feels an integral part of the collective and is free to voice their thoughts, ideas, and concerns without fear of backlash or ridicule. It’s about fostering the courage to take risks, question, err, and learn from those errors. My odyssey of leading teams has reinforced my belief that these traits are as crucial to a team’s success as their technical acumen.

But like any significant quest, building psychological safety within Scrum teams doesn’t come without hurdles. Yet, as I’ve said before, never underestimate your capacity to cultivate an empowering team atmosphere. With that in mind, let’s delve into the fundamental elements of psychological safety and how you, as Scrum Masters, Agile Coaches, leaders, and managers, can foster these in your team.

1. Open Communication: Transparency forms the crux of psychological safety. It involves cultivating an atmosphere where each voice echoes, every viewpoint matters, and each idea is contemplated. As a leader, facilitating open dialogue is your responsibility. Urge your team members to share their insights and perspectives during daily stand-ups, sprint reviews, or retrospectives3. Space must be made for everyone, even the most reticent.

2. Respect and Trust: Respect and trust are the sturdy pillars supporting psychological safety. Each team member must feel valued and esteemed for their distinctive skills and contributions. Trust, a pivotal ingredient for a thriving team4, is something you, as a leader, can endorse. Acknowledge individual efforts, and celebrate successes, however small. Even a simple gesture of gratitude can uplift morale.

3. Empathy and Understanding: Often overlooked, empathy is a critical element. It signifies understanding and acknowledging the feelings and perspectives of others. Display your concern for your team members’ well-being, not just their productivity. Instill a culture where members support each other, in work-related matters and beyond. Remember, teams are not mere assortments of roles. They are humans with emotions, struggles, dreams, and fears5.

4. Experimentation and Learning: Agile methodologies hinge on continuous improvement, attained through experimentation and learning6. However, the fear of failure often impedes innovation. Establish an environment that embraces failure as an inevitable step toward success. Celebrate not just victories but also the lessons derived from failure.

5. Accountability and Responsibility: When team members feel a sense of ownership, they contribute more proactively and constructively7. Encourage a culture of accountability where each member partakes in the team’s success. However, bear in mind; accountability is not about blame but understanding and improving.

Embarking on a journey to build psychological safety within your team might seem daunting, but with the map I’m providing, based on my own experiences leading teams, you will have a trail tested for success. The power to make your team feel safe, empowered, and heard is in your hands.

As we reach the end of this exploration, let me reiterate by initiating this quest, you’ve already surpassed many. Your pursuit of knowledge and commitment to applying these principles set you apart. The world needs more leaders like you. Stand tall, lead with empathy, and remember the journey is as significant as the destination.

Embark on this quest, my friend. May your journey to build a psychologically safe Scrum team be enriching and successful.

1 Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383.
2 Edmondson, A. (2004). Psychological safety, trust, and learning in organizations: A group-level lens. Trust and Distrust in Organizations: Dilemmas and Approaches, 12, 239-272.
3 Sutherland, J., & Schwaber, K. (2017). The Scrum Guide. Scrumguides.org.
4 Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734.
5 Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
6 Schwaber, K., & Sutherland, J. (2011). The Scrum Guide™. Scrum.org, 19.
7 Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248-287.